Undocumented Migrant Semi Truck Drivers Targeted In New Legislation

Florida Senator Files Proposal Requiring Arrest of Undocumented Truck Drivers

SB 86 Filed in Florida Senate

A Florida lawmaker has filed a proposal that would require law enforcement to arrest any undocumented truck drivers found behind the wheel of a semi. Senate Bill 86 (SB 86) was filed on September 25, 2025, by Senator Don Gaetz.

The proposal would add a new section of state law. It focuses on immigration enforcement in the trucking industry. If passed, the law would take effect on July 1, 2026.

Arrests and Transfers of Undocumented Truck Drivers

The bill says that law enforcement officers must act if they find undocumented truck drivers operating commercial vehicles. Officers would be required to arrest the driver. They must then turn that person over to federal immigration custody.

The text of SB 86 uses terms already defined in state law. The term “unauthorized alien” is taken from section 908.111. The term “federal immigration agency” comes from section 908.102. This links the bill to current Florida statutes and federal agencies.

Trucks Impounded and Heavy Fines for Carriers

Another key part of the proposed bill focuses on the trucks operated by undocumented truck drivers. Any commercial vehicle in violation must be impounded. To get the truck back, the owner must pay a $50,000 fine. They must also pay all towing and storage fees, plus the cost of required notifications.

The bill also states, “A motor carrier that owns, leases, or otherwise operates a commercial motor vehicle operated by a person who is taken into custody pursuant to this section may not operate in this state.”

This means companies and owner-operators could lose the ability to operate in Florida. For businesses tied to undocumented truck drivers, this could lead to serious financial consequences.

When the Law Would Take Effect

If approved, SB 86 would take effect on July 1, 2026. That gives lawmakers, industry groups, and others time to review the bill and debate how it would work.

One key issue may be how police would confirm immigration status during a stop. Critics could argue that local law enforcement does not have the training to carry out immigration checks. Supporters may say the law would discourage undocumented truck drivers from operating in the state.

Florida’s Record on Immigration Laws and Truck Drivers

Florida has passed several immigration laws in recent years. These include rules requiring employers to use the E-Verify system and limits on state support for undocumented migrants.

SB 86 continues that trend. It focuses on commercial trucking and undocumented truck drivers. The bill aims to prevent those without legal status from driving big rigs on Florida roads.

Truck Drivers and the Industry Impact

Florida’s trucking industry is large and vital. Truck drivers play a key role in moving goods from ports, farms, and cities. Many imports also move through Florida highways.

The industry already faces a nationwide issue of retaining truck drivers. Some industry leaders may worry that SB 86 adds new risks for carriers. Companies could face fines, impound costs, and even bans from operating in Florida.

Supporters of SB 86 may argue that strict rules are needed. They may say the law protects road safety and prevents misuse of trucks for illegal activity. Backers may also frame it as a way to stop human smuggling and trafficking.

Political Debate Expected

Immigration is a hot topic in state and national politics. SB 86 could spark strong debate in the coming months.

Backers may argue that the law holds carriers accountable and sets clear rules for truck drivers. Opponents may raise concerns about civil rights, economic impacts, and whether the state should take on federal immigration duties.

What Happens Next

SB 86 will move through the Florida Legislature in 2026. Committees will review the proposal, hear testimony, and consider changes. If it passes both chambers and the governor signs it, the law will take effect next July.