EPA Clean Heavy-Duty Vehicles Program: $1 Billion ZEV Grants

In an ambitious move to curb environmental pollution from heavy-duty vehicles, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has introduced the Clean Heavy-Duty Vehicles Program. This program is a part of the broader efforts under the Inflation Reduction Act, which allocates $1 billion to transition from non-zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles to their zero-emission counterparts. The initiative also focuses on enhancing zero-emission vehicle infrastructure and workforce development.

Funding and Allocation

A substantial portion of the program’s budget, at least $400 million, is designated for projects that assist communities failing to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. The primary goal here is to replace Class 6 and 7 non-zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles with new, zero-emission models. The funding extends to various facets of the transition, including the installation of zero-emission vehicle refueling infrastructures, workforce training, and covering the costs related to project implementation.

Overview of the Notice of Funding Opportunity

The EPA has announced an open Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), promising up to $932 million in grant funding. This competitive grant aims to support the nationwide replacement of older, polluting heavy-duty vehicles with cleaner models. Applications are now being accepted, with a deadline set for July 25, 2024, at 11:59 PM (ET).

Key Dates and Events

The timeline for the application process includes several key dates:

• April 24, 2024: Opening of the Notice of Funding Opportunity.
• April 30, 2024: An informational webinar explaining the details of the grant program.
• July 8, 2024: Last day for submitting questions regarding the NOFO.
• July 19, 2024: Final posting of the Q&A document.
• July 25, 2024: Application deadline.

Anticipated notifications of selection will be made by November 2024, with awards being granted by February 2025.

Eligibility and Application Details

Eligible applicants include states, municipalities, Native American tribes, and nonprofit school transportation associations. The program specifically targets the replacement of operational, older diesel-powered vehicles, as well as those powered by other non-diesel internal combustion engines, provided they meet certain operational and mileage criteria.

Vehicle and Infrastructure Eligibility

The program supports the purchase of zero-emission, Class 6 and 7 vehicles including school buses, transit buses, and various types of utility trucks. To complement the vehicle replacements, funding is also available for the purchase and installation of electric charging infrastructure and hydrogen fueling infrastructure, adhering to the Build America, Buy America provisions.

Importance of Compliance and Training

To ensure the effectiveness of the new zero-emission vehicles and infrastructure, the program mandates specific training for drivers and mechanics. This includes certification requirements for electricians installing the charging equipment, emphasizing the importance of skilled labor in the deployment of new technology.

Looking Ahead

The Clean Heavy-Duty Vehicles Program represents a significant step towards reducing the environmental impact of the transportation sector, particularly in heavy-duty vehicular traffic. By providing substantial funding and comprehensive support for transitioning to zero-emission vehicles, the EPA is not only contributing to cleaner air but also fostering an industry shift towards sustainable practices. With the application deadline approaching, eligible entities are encouraged to take advantage of this opportunity to modernize their fleets and contribute to a greener future.

This transformative initiative is expected to have lasting impacts on environmental quality, public health, and the sustainability of heavy-duty transportation across the nation.